The result of kidneys functionally conditions of children with nephrolitiasis.
01.01.2014Abdufatаev T.A., Ikromov T.Sh., Rofiev R.R., Ibodulloev H.U.
Activities of kidney diseses, is a nefrolitiasis Reguied of best estimate. First of all the principle of determine of spoiling aetivities kidney in time, the step of infection of them, stepts of different is petomorfology, the right of diagnosis is dependence of treatment..
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
DISSEMINATION OF SOME FACTORS OF RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE ISTARAVSHAN CITY
Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., Khodjaeva D.S
It is very important to identify among the population of arterial hypertension and associate with it the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, the combination of which leads to potential negative trade-offs and greatly increases the total (global) the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure. All of these trends is important to understand for further construction of effective programs for prevention of major non-communicable diseases, first of all, such as artery hypertension and coronary artery disease.
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About endoprothesis joint offshoot in surgical treatment steadfast bilateral accustomed dislocation to mandible
Shakirov M.N., Gafarov Kh.O., Mirzoev M.Sh.
Described event from practical persons endoprothesis joint offshoot to mandible with implants from porous-nontight nikelid of the titanium under such rare disease as accustomed bilateral front steadfast dislocation to mandible. The offered method can be recommended then, when all known methods conduct to this categories sick turned out to be in vain. -
THE EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF THE TEETH
Nazarov Z.A. , Faizov K.S. , Nosirov A.F. , Gulahmadov D.A.
The paper considers the application of porcelain and metal prostheses in 37 patients with pathological abrasion of the teeth. The authors of the indications and contraindications to the use of these structures in this group of patients. -
The renal complications in the women who have had acute renal failure, as soon as possible after birth
Sodiqov A. M., Murodov A. M., Hamroqulov A. A., Shumilova O. V.
Thus, in the near term, despite the fact that the recovery phase lasts more than a year, from 70 patients with CGF of all three groups is almost back to normal has not recovered any one patient: 34 patients (48.6%) recovered to 60 KGF – 50 ml / min, which corresponded to a stage of chronic renal failure, in 22 (31.4%) EC 45 – 25 ml / min., corresponding to stage 2 CHRF, 12 (17.1%) KGF 20 – 10 ml / min – 3 stage renal failure in 2 (2.9%) KGF less than 10 ml / min – end-stage renal failure. Therefore, in the near term, these patients require careful observation and treatment for the full rehabilitation and prevention of chronic renal failure. -
Modern view to the podagric nephropathy
Shukurova S.M., Jonazarova D.Kh., Akhunova N.T.
The below typed article includes the newest data information review, gathered from the worldwide resources regarding to the podagric nephropathy. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are widely opened as well as the modern view of the international researches to the problems of treatment. The article composes different opinions and provides brainstorming ideas. -
Preventive maintenance and therapy of shortage of iron in an organism at pregnancy
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov A.A., N.I. Ibragimov
Thus, the preparation of folic acid (folacini) can be recommended for wide application in practical public health services in female consultations, maternity hospitals for treatment of anemia’s at pregnant women and women in childbirth in the postnatal period, especially at transferred blood in тhe use and early postnatal the periods or at a Cesarean section. The given preparation is safe; simple in also does not demand additional service (the pregnant woman can easy accept itself).
It is not necessary to stop treatment by preparations of iron after normalization of level of hemoglobin and the maintenance earitrocitis in an organism. Normalization of level of hemoglobin in an organism does not mean restoration of stocks of iron in it. For this purpose experts the CART recommend after 2-3 the monthly treatments and liquidation hematology a picture of an anemia not to stop therapy carrying out, and only to reduce twice a dose of a preparation which was used for treatment against an anemia anemias. Such course of treatment proceeds within 3 months. Even having restored completely iron stocks in an organism expediently during half a year to accept small doses of ferriferous preparations.
Development of an anemia during pregnancy negatively influences a current development process and is the serious factor of braking after a birth adaptations.
Timely and adequate treatment, preventive application shortage of iron in an organism
Preparations from early terms hestacy – pledge of safe end of pregnancy both for mother, and for the newborn. -
The allergy and immunological reactivity in highland places the patients who have eczema
Khaydaralieva Sh., Kasymov O.
Quantivalent crossed sensitization in the majority of 31 examined highland eczema patients (men – 17, women – 14) at the age of 18-55 was revealed in the order of decrease to domestic, alimentary, epidermal, drug and pollen allergens. Immunological disorders were characterized by diminution of CD3-lymphocytes, increase of IgE by 1.9, IgG by 1.3 and of circulating immune complexes by 1.4, as well as by lessening of white cell’s phagocytic activity and of the phagocytic number. Immunological disturbances depend on the duration and severity of the disease.
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ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES DURING CONTRACEPTIVE AID
MUKHAMADIEVA S.M.
DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY TIPGPMP
Many of the problems associated with a reduction in reproductive losses have not been ful¬filled. In the given aspect determining role belongs to the provision of contraceptive security. To understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices of women of reproductive age who use family planning services, those who are these services are provided, and also to determine the quality of contraceptive assistance to the population of medical institutions, conducted socio-logical research on the quality use of contraceptives by women of reproductive age. A specially designed questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 specialists of medical institutions for a professional assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice professionals providing contra¬ceptive services in the Republic. There was set low level of awareness of modern methods of contraception, the confidentiality of provision of contraceptive services and principles of coun-seling, post-Natal and postabortal contraception and voluntary surgical sterilization, methods of emergency contraception, indications and rules of their use, on the principles of counseling condom use. Specialists have an insufficient level of knowledge on the indication, duration of use and unwanted effects with the use of oral contraceptives and Depo-Provera. -
Reproductive health of the women rendering commercial sexual services
M.O. Bobokhojaeva
The condition of reproductive health of the women rendering commercial sexual services in a city of Dushanbe is studied. Clinical inspection there have passed 300 working women of sex. The low index of somatic health is revealed, among РС diseases urine ways (34,6 %), disease intestinal path (13 3 %), disease of bodies of breath (6, 7 %) are most extended an anaemia (46,7 %), endocrine infringements (58, 2 %). In structure of a gynecologic pathologyinflammatorydiseasesofbodiesofasmall basin (ВЗОТ) – 94, 3 %, infringements menstrual a cycle – 27, 2 %, barreness – 13, 3 %, precancer diseases of a neck of a uterus – 5, 8 % are most extended. Among them address contraception, widespread the abortion practice is not spent, all it brings the contribution to a condition of reproductive and sexual health, vulnerability to , sexually transmitted infections and puts forward on the first place a problem of improvement of access of highly vulnerablegroup-workingwomenofsextoservices in the field of reproductive and sexual health.
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SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES
KARIMOV S.M., GUREZOV M.R., YERAKOV F.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a period of more than 5 years, the number of clasp dentures exceeds the number of laminar. Comparing the reasons for replacement of removable dentures with partial absence of teeth, it can be noted that the leading position clasp prostheses occupy complications associated with fractures of the abutment teeth, laminar – breakdown of prosthesis (38,7%) and aesthetic dis¬orders (13,6%). The main causes of alteration of a laminar dentures were bad fixation (45,4%) and breakage of prosthesis (29,4%). Aesthetic disorders amounted to 13,4%, 8,8% of cases the cause of re-prosthetics was a subjective desire of the patient, 2,9% of cases – other reasons.
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